Nationalism Triumphs in Europe 1800-1915
History

A war fought between Russia and Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Sardinia
Crimean War
A war fought between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia. Crimean War. The Crimean War was a 19th-century conflict sparked by power struggles over territories between major European powers.

A Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions
Duma
A Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. Duma. In history, the Duma is a legislative body in Russia, established in the early 20th century, that was meant to provide some level of representation and influence over government decisions.

Any effort to procure economic and social rights, political rights or equality
Emancipation
Any effort to procure economic and social rights, political rights or equality. Emancipation. In history, emancipation is the process of freeing individuals or groups from legal, social, or political restrictions, such as the liberation of enslaved people.

The act of leaving a resident country with the intent to settle elsewhere
Emigration
The act of leaving a resident country with the intent to settle elsewhere. Emigration. In history, emigration is when people move from their homeland to live in another country, often for better opportunities or safety.

The conflict between the Prussian government and the Roman Catholic Church
Kulturkampf
The conflict between the Prussian government and the Roman Catholic Church. Kulturkampf. The Kulturkampf was a series of policies in 19th-century Germany aimed at reducing the influence of the Catholic Church in politics and society.

The third Prime Minister of Russia and Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire
Peter Stolypin
The third Prime Minister of Russia and Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire, Peter Stolypin. Peter Stolypin was a reformist leader who aimed to modernize Russia's economy and agriculture in the early 20th century.

A riot aimed at the massacre or persecution of an ethnic or religious group
Pogrom
A riot aimed at the massacre or persecution of an ethnic or religious group. Pogrom. In history, a pogrom refers to a violent attack on a specific ethnic or religious community, especially against Jewish communities in Eastern Europe.

A type of government support for the citizens of that society
Social welfare
A type of government support for the citizens of that society social welfare. Social welfare refers to assistance programs that help ensure basic needs are met for all, evolving significantly during the Great Depression to support struggling populations.

An institution of local government set up during the emancipation reform in Russia
Zemstvo
An institution of local government set up during the emancipation reform in Russia. Zemstvo. Zemstvo was a form of local self-government in the Russian Empire that handled regional administrative functions and public services.