The Arab World
History

The study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols
Algebra
The study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols. Algebra. In history, algebra is a branch of mathematics that originated in ancient civilizations, providing a systematic way to solve equations and problems.

A form of artistic decoration consisting of plant tendrils, leaves and flowers
Arabesque
A form of artistic decoration consisting of plant tendrils, leaves and flowers. Arabesque. Arabesque is a decorative art style used in Islamic architecture that features intricate patterns of intertwining plants and geometric designs.

A Persian polymath and the most important doctor and Islamic philosopher of his time
Ibn Sina
A Persian polymath and the most important doctor and Islamic philosopher of his time, Ibn Sina. Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a medieval physician and philosopher who made lasting contributions to medicine and philosophy.

A building at the center of Great Mosque of Mecca, the most sacred site in Islam
Kaaba
A building at the center of Great Mosque of Mecca, the most sacred site in Islam. Kaaba. The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure that Muslims around the world face during prayer, and it is considered the most holy site in Islam.