Algebra
The study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols
Real World Example
In the Arab world, algebra became a significant field of study during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly in the 9th century. The mathematician Al-Khwarizmi wrote a key book called "Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala," which introduced systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations. Algebra was crucial for practical problems like inheritance distribution, trade calculations, and land measurement. Today, algebra is essential in everyday life as it helps us solve problems involving unknowns, like calculating expenses or planning budgets. For example, if you're saving money for a new bike, using algebra can help determine how much you need to save each month to reach your goal.