Common Ion Effect

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The lowering of solubility by the presence of a common ion

Real World Example

Imagine you're trying to find a parking spot in an already crowded lot. Just as the lot has limited space, a solution can only hold a limited amount of a dissolved substance. When more cars (or ions) of the same make are added, it becomes harder to find a spot, just as adding more of the same ion reduces the solubility of a compound. In both cases, the presence of similar elements—whether cars or ions—limits the availability of space, be it parking or solubility.

Practice Version

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