History
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
Founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. He was a religious leader who led the movement to overthrow the Shah of Iran.
Boat people
Refugees who fled Vietnam by boat, after the War. Boat people. The term "boat people" refers to Vietnamese refugees who escaped by sea following the Vietnam War, seeking safety and a new life.
Camp David Accords
Signed by Egyptian President and Israeli Prime Minister which led to EgyptIsrael Peace Treaty. Camp David Accords. The Camp David Accords were agreements that laid the groundwork for peace between Egypt and Israel, marking the first peace treaty between Israel and an Arab country.
Christian right
Political factions that support conservative policies. Christian right. The Christian right is a political movement that emerged in the late 20th century in the United States, advocating for policies that align with conservative Christian values.
Committee to Reelect the President
Nixon's 1972 re-election campaign, employed money laundering and slush funds. Committee to Reelect the President. The Committee to Reelect the President was a fundraising organization for Nixon's 1972 campaign that became infamous for its role in the Watergate scandal.
Detente
The easing of strained relations through verbal communication. dtente. Dtente is a period during the Cold War when tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union were reduced through diplomatic efforts.
Developing country
A low or middle income country. Developing country. A developing country is a nation that is in the process of industrializing and improving its economy and living standards.
Environmental Protection Agency
An agency of the US government for environmental protection. Environmental Protection Agency. The Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970 to protect human health and the environment by enforcing regulations.
Executive privilege
The right of the president to maintain confidential communications within the executive branch. Executive privilege. In history, executive privilege allows the president to keep certain communications private to protect national interests.
Family Assistance Plan
A welfare program which aimed to implement a negative income tax for working parents. Family Assistance Plan. The Family Assistance Plan was a proposed policy by President Nixon in the 1960s to provide a guaranteed minimum income for families.
Gerald Ford
The 38th president of the United States 1974 - 1977. Gerald Ford. Gerald Ford became president after Richard Nixon resigned due to the Watergate scandal.
H R Haldeman
The White House Chief of Staff involved in the Watergate scandal, H R Haldeman. H R Haldeman was a key aide to President Nixon who played a major role in the Watergate cover-up.
Helsinki Accords
Thirty-five countries signed the declaration in an attempt to improve relations between the Communists and the West. Helsinki Accords. The Helsinki Accords were agreements made in 1975 to improve cooperation and security between Eastern and Western Europe.
Human rights
Moral principles that describe certain standards of human behavior that are legal rights. Human rights. Throughout history, human rights have been the basic rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to, such as freedom and equality.
Impeachment
The process by which a legislative body levels charges against a government official is called impeachment. In history, impeachment is when a government official is accused of wrongdoing and put on trial.
Jimmy Carter
The 39th president of the United States 1977 - 1981. Jimmy Carter. He is a former president who focused on human rights and energy conservation.
John Ehrlichman
Assistant to Richard Nixon, and a key figure in the Watergate scandal. John Ehrlichman. He was involved in the cover-up during the Watergate scandal.
John Mitchell
The 67th Attorney General of the US 19691972, John Mitchell. John Mitchell was a key figure in the Watergate scandal.
John Sirica
A US District Judge known for his trial role in the Watergate scandal, John Sirica. He was the judge who played a key role in uncovering the truth during the Watergate investigation.
National Energy Act
A legislative response by the US Congress to the 1973 energy crisis National Energy Act. The National Energy Act was a series of laws passed in 1978 to promote energy conservation and reduce dependence on foreign oil.
New Federalism
A philosophy for transferring certain powers from the federal government to the states. New Federalism. It's a political approach that aims to give more control and authority to individual states rather than the central government.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
An organization of 13 nations that own 81.5 percent of the world's oil reserves. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC is a group formed in 1960 to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries to ensure stable oil markets.
Pardon
Relieves a person of the consequences of a criminal conviction. Pardon. In History, a pardon is an official act by which a government leader forgives someone for their crime, erasing the penalties.
Realpolitik
Is politics based primarily on circumstances and facts. Realpolitik. In history, realpolitik refers to a practical approach to politics focused on power and pragmatic interests rather than ideals or ethics.
Revenue sharing
Is the distribution of revenue among the stakeholders or contributors. Revenue sharing. In history, revenue sharing refers to the way profits or income are divided among those involved in creating the revenue, such as sharing taxes between federal and state governments in the U.S. during the 1970s.
SALT 2
Conferences with the US and the Soviet Union about limiting nuclear weapons. SALT 2. SALT 2 was a treaty during the Cold War aimed at limiting and controlling nuclear weapons between the US and the Soviet Union.
Sanctions
Temporary imposition on a state of economic, trade, diplomatic, cultural or other restrictions. Sanctions. Sanctions are penalties applied by one or more countries to try to influence a change in behavior of another country.
Saturday Night Massacre
Series of firings that took place on October 20, 1973 during the Watergate scandal. Saturday Night Massacre. It was when President Nixon ordered the firing of the special prosecutor investigating him, leading to multiple resignations.
Southern strategy
A Republican strategy to increase political support in the South by appealing to racism. Southern strategy. In the late 20th century, the Southern strategy was a political tactic used by Republicans to gain votes by capitalizing on racial tensions in the Southern United States.
Stagflation
A period of simultaneously high inflation and unemployment. Stagflation. In the 1970s, many countries experienced stagflation, where prices rose sharply while economic growth stagnated.
Televangelist
A religious minister who devotes a large portion of their ministry to television. Televangelist. In the 20th century, televangelists used the expanding medium of television to spread their religious messages to a wide audience.
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Clarifies the vice president becomes president if the president dies or resigns. Twenty-fifth Amendment. The Twenty-fifth Amendment outlines the procedures for presidential succession and dealing with presidential disabilities.
Watergate
A scandal involving the administration of Richard Nixon from that led to Nixon's resignation. Watergate. Watergate was a major political scandal in the 1970s where members of Nixon's team were caught breaking into the Democratic Party's headquarters and trying to cover it up.
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