Science
Atmosphere explained in an easy to understand way.
Atmosphere
The layer of gases that surround the Earth. Atmosphere. The atmosphere is a blanket of air around the Earth that we breathe and which protects us from the sun.
Core explained in an easy to understand way.
Core
The central part of the Earth, below the mantle. core. The core is the Earth's innermost layer, made mostly of iron and nickel.
Crust explained in an easy to understand way.
Crust
The thin rocky outer layer of Earth, above the mantle. Crust is Earth's outermost layer where we live and walk.
Deposition explained in an easy to understand way.
Deposition
The process of dropping sediment by water or wind is called deposition. Deposition is when materials like sand or soil are left behind by water or wind, creating new landforms.
Earthquake explained in an easy to understand way.
Earthquake
A sudden shaking of rock in the Earth's crust. Earthquake. An earthquake is the shaking of the ground caused by movements of the Earth's plates.
Epicenter explained in an easy to understand way.
Epicenter
The point directly above the focus of an earthquake, on Earths surface. Epicenter. The epicenter is where the earthquake's shaking is usually felt the strongest.
Erosion explained in an easy to understand way.
Erosion
The process in which rock is worn away and transported by water, wind or ice. Erosion is when natural forces like water, wind, or ice gradually wear away and move rocks and soil.
Fault explained in an easy to understand way.
Fault
A break in Earth's crust along which rocks move. Faults are fractures in the Earth's crust where sections have shifted due to tectonic forces.
Focus explained in an easy to understand way.
Focus
The underground point where an earthquake starts. Focus. The focus is the exact location beneath the Earth's surface where the earthquake begins.
Glacier explained in an easy to understand way.
Glacier
A large mass of slow moving ice and snow. Glacier. A glacier is a big, slow-moving river of ice that forms from compacted snow in cold regions.
Hydrosphere explained in an easy to understand way.
Hydrosphere
All the water on Earth. Hydrosphere. The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth's surface, underground, and in the atmosphere.
Lava explained in an easy to understand way.
Lava
Molten rock that reaches the Earth's surface is called lava. Lava is hot, liquid rock that flows from a volcano during an eruption.
Lithosphere explained in an easy to understand way.
Lithosphere
The rigid outer layer of Earth made up of the crust and upper mantle. Lithosphere. The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of Earth that includes the crust and the uppermost mantle.
Magma explained in an easy to understand way.
Magma
Molten rock beneath the Earth's surface. Magma. Magma is hot, liquid rock found beneath the Earth's crust.
Mantle explained in an easy to understand way.
Mantle
The layer of rock between Earth's crust and core. mantle. The mantle is a thick, hot layer of rock inside the Earth that sits between the crust and the core.
Plate explained in an easy to understand way.
Plate
One of the large sections of crust and upper mantle that fit together and cover the Earth. Plate. In simple terms, a plate is a huge, moving slab of rock that makes up the Earth's surface.
Plate tectonics explained in an easy to understand way.
Plate tectonics
The theory that Earth's crust is made of moving plates. Plate tectonics. It's the idea that Earth's surface is divided into large pieces that float and move on the molten layer beneath them.
Volcano explained in an easy to understand way.
Volcano
A mountain through which lava flows to Earths surface. Volcano. A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface that allows hot molten rock, ash, and gases to escape from below.
Weathering explained in an easy to understand way.
Weathering
The processes which break down rocks weathering. Weathering is when rocks are broken into smaller pieces by natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.