Scholasticism
A medieval school of philosophy with the teachings of Christian theology
Real World Example
Scholasticism was a method of learning that became prominent during the High and Late Middle Ages, around 1050-1450, focusing on using reason to understand and explain Christian theology. It aimed to reconcile faith and reason, addressing questions and contradictions in religious texts through logic and rigorous debate. This approach was important because it preserved ancient knowledge and encouraged intellectual growth in Europe, laying the groundwork for modern universities. Today, the influence of scholasticism can be seen in how schools and universities teach critical thinking and debate, encouraging students to seek evidence and reason in understanding the world. For example, when students engage in debates or write essays requiring evidence, they are using skills rooted in scholastic methods, which help them make informed decisions in everyday life.