Common Law
The body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals
Real World Example
During the High and Late Middle Ages (1050-1450), common law emerged as a significant legal system in England, based on court decisions rather than written codes. It was important because it provided a unified set of rules that could be applied consistently across the kingdom, addressing the problem of varying local laws. This helped create a more predictable and fair legal environment, reducing conflicts and allowing for a more organized society. Today, common law remains relevant because it evolves with society, allowing judges to interpret laws based on current circumstances. A real-life example is how modern court rulings on privacy rights can impact how companies manage personal data, affecting everyone who uses online services.
