Pope Gregory VII
One of the great reforming popes, known for the part he played in the lay investiture
Real World Example
Pope Gregory VII was a significant leader in the Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages, known for his role in the Investiture Controversy. This conflict was about whether the pope or kings had the authority to appoint church officials like bishops. Gregory VII's actions mattered because he asserted the pope's power over secular rulers, which strengthened the church's influence. Today, his legacy of separating church and state influences modern governance, encouraging leaders to consider ethical and moral values. For example, when people advocate for justice or fairness in laws today, they echo Gregory VII's commitment to maintaining integrity in leadership and governance.