Emphysema

Real World Example

Imagine trying to inflate a balloon that has several tiny holes in it. Just as the balloon struggles to hold air due to these holes, emphysema causes the destruction of lung tissue, making it difficult for the lungs to hold air properly. In both cases, the structural integrity is compromised—holes in the balloon and damaged tissue in the lungs—leading to difficulty in maintaining their intended function, whether it's keeping air in a balloon or breathing efficiently.