Samuel Slater

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An English-American industrialist who designed the first textile mills

Real World Example

Samuel Slater, known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution," was an English-American industrialist who brought British textile technology to America. In 1790, he built the first successful water-powered cotton-spinning mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the United States. His innovations drastically increased the efficiency of producing textiles, leading to the growth of factory-based manufacturing in the North. Slater's actions mattered because they helped shift the U.S. economy from agriculture to industry, paving the way for the modern manufacturing sector. Today, the legacy of factories is seen in everything from the clothes we wear to mass-produced goods, and Slater's entrepreneurial spirit inspires inventors and entrepreneurs to innovate and improve technology continually.

Practice Version

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