Reform Movements 1815-1850
History

The first well-known white female advocates of abolition of slavery and women's rights
Angelina and Sarah Grimke
The first well-known white female advocates of abolition of slavery and women's rights Angelina and Sarah Grimke. Angelina and Sarah Grimke were sisters who spoke out against slavery and for women's rights in the 19th century.

A movement with a goal to create a universal standard for state education
Common-school movement
A movement with a goal to create a universal standard for state education. Common-school movement. In history, the common-school movement aimed to provide free, universal, and non-sectarian education to all children in America.

A document signed at the first women's rights convention to be organized by women
Declaration of Sentiment
A document signed at the first women's rights convention to be organized by women. Declaration of Sentiment. The Declaration of Sentiments was a statement advocating for women's rights, presented at the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention.

A poet whose works include Paul Revere's Ride, The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
A poet whose works include Paul Revere's Ride, The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. He was a famous American poet who wrote stories that celebrated American history and culture.

An abolitionist and women's rights activist who co-wrote the Declaration of Sentiments
Lucretia Mott
An abolitionist and women's rights activist who co-wrote the Declaration of Sentiments. Lucretia Mott. She was an American reformer dedicated to ending slavery and advancing women's rights in the 19th century.

People who support the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants
Nativists
People who support the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants are called nativists. In history, nativists often opposed immigration, believing it threatened their culture or economic stability.

An essayist, lecturer, philosopher, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement
Ralph Waldo Emerson
An essayist, lecturer, philosopher, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a key figure in 19th-century American literature and thought, advocating for individualism and nature's spiritual importance.

The first women's rights convention, social, civil, and religious rights were discussed
Seneca Falls
The first women's rights convention, social, civil, and religious rights were discussed. Seneca Falls. Seneca Falls is where the first women's rights convention took place in 1848, marking the beginning of the organized women's rights movement in the United States.

A social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages
Temperance movement
A social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Temperance movement. The temperance movement was a significant social and political campaign in the 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at limiting or prohibiting alcohol consumption.

A multi-occupancy building, adapted or built for the working class
Tenement
A multi-occupancy building, adapted or built for the working class tenement. In history, a tenement is a type of apartment building common in the 19th and early 20th centuries, often crowded and poorly maintained, housing many urban working-class families.

A network of secret routes used by enslaved African-Americans to escape into free states
Underground Railroad
A network of secret routes used by enslaved African-Americans to escape into free states. Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a secret system that helped slaves escape to freedom in the 19th century.

A poet and essayist, one of the most influential poets in the American canon
Walt Whitman
A poet and essayist, one of the most influential poets in the American canon. Walt Whitman. He is known as a key figure in American literature, celebrated for capturing the spirit of the nation through his poetry.