Jeremy Bentham
An English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer
Real World Example
Jeremy Bentham was an influential English philosopher known for founding the principle of utilitarianism, which suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes happiness for the greatest number of people. During the Industrial Revolution, he advocated for social reforms, including prison reform and education, to address the challenges of rapid industrialization. Bentham's ideas mattered because they encouraged society to consider the welfare of all individuals, helping to shape policies that improved living conditions. Today, his legacy continues to inspire modern discussions about ethics and public policy, particularly in areas like healthcare and environmental protection. For example, when governments decide on public health measures, they often apply utilitarian principles to balance individual freedoms with the greater good of community health.
