Urbanization
Population shift from rural areas to urban areas
Real World Example
During the Industrial Revolution between 1750-1850, urbanization meant people moving from the countryside to cities looking for jobs in new factories. This was important because it marked a shift from farming to industrial work, leading to economic growth and technological advancements. Urbanization responded to the need for labor in factories and the promise of better living standards in cities. Today, urbanization still matters as cities continue to grow, offering more job opportunities, education, and services, but also creating challenges like overcrowding and pollution. For example, someone moving from a small town to a big city for a job might experience better career prospects, but also face higher living costs and traffic congestion.
