Monotheism
The belief in the existence of only one god
Real World Example
In ancient history, monotheism was significant because most cultures in the Middle East and Egypt from 3200 BC to 500 BC practiced polytheism, or the worship of many gods. The idea of one god, like the Hebrew God in Judaism, was unique and challenged existing religious beliefs. This belief addressed questions about the universe's creation, morality, and the role of humans in the world. Today, monotheism is still important because it forms the foundation for major world religions like Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, which influence billions of people’s values and traditions. For example, many people find guidance in their daily lives through the Ten Commandments in Judaism and Christianity, which promote principles like honesty and respect.