Criminal Law
The law that relates to crime; the first written codes were designed by the Sumerians
Real World Example
In ancient times, like in the Middle East and Egypt between 3200 BC and 500 BC, criminal law was created to maintain order and protect people from harm. The Sumerians, for instance, developed some of the first written codes to address issues like theft, assault, and property disputes, ensuring that society functioned smoothly. These laws were important because they set clear rules and consequences, helping to prevent chaos and keep people safe. Today, criminal law still matters because it protects individuals and communities by defining what behaviors are unacceptable, like stealing or harming others. For example, if someone steals your bike, criminal law allows them to be held accountable, ensuring fairness and discouraging future thefts.
