Income Gap
The extent to which income is distributed unevenly among the population
Real World Example
In the early 21st century, particularly from 2010 to 2019, the income gap highlighted how wealth was concentrated among a small percentage of the population, leaving many with significantly less. This was important because it raised concerns about fairness, opportunities, and social stability, prompting discussions on economic policies and reforms. The income gap responded to problems like stagnant wages for the middle and lower classes while the rich saw their wealth grow rapidly. Today, this concept still matters because it affects access to healthcare, education, and overall quality of life, influencing people's chances for success. For example, a family struggling with low income might not afford college for their children, impacting future job prospects and perpetuating the cycle of poverty.