Fracking
Making fractures in rock by fluid under pressure to extract oil and natural gas
Real World Example
In the early 21st century, specifically from 2010 to 2019, fracking became a significant method for extracting oil and natural gas in the United States and other countries. It was important because it helped increase energy production, reduced energy prices, and made countries less dependent on foreign oil. However, fracking also raised environmental concerns, such as groundwater contamination and increased seismic activity. Today, it still matters because it continues to supply a significant portion of our energy needs, affecting gas prices and energy availability. For example, if you notice lower gas prices when filling up your family's car, it might be due to increased oil production from fracking, showing its direct impact on daily life.
