Poll Tax
A tax levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual
Real World Example
During The Gilded Age, a poll tax was used as a way to restrict voting rights, particularly targeting African Americans and poor people who couldn't afford to pay it. It was important because it maintained racial and economic inequalities by limiting who could participate in elections. This unfair practice responded to the societal desire to keep power in the hands of wealthy white individuals. Today, the concept of poll taxes still matters because it reminds us of the importance of ensuring voting rights for everyone, regardless of their financial situation. An example is when states implement complicated voter ID laws, which can act like modern "poll taxes" by making it harder for some people to vote if they can't afford the required identification or transportation to obtain it.
