Absolute Monarch
A monarch who holds absolute power
Real World Example
An absolute monarch was a ruler who had complete control over their country and wasn't limited by laws or a constitution. This concept was important during times of Revolution and Expansion because it often led to conflicts as people demanded more freedom and rights, sparking revolutions like the French Revolution. Absolute monarchies responded to problems like political instability or threats from external forces by centralizing power in one ruler, believing it would create order. Today, while most countries don't have absolute monarchs, the concept still matters as it reminds us of the importance of checks and balances in government to protect individual freedoms. For example, when leaders try to gain too much power in modern governments, citizens might protest or vote to ensure their voices are heard, showing how the ideas of balance and fairness from history remain relevant.