Theory
Explanation of observations supported by evidence
Real World Example
In the context of The Ancient Americas, theories were important for explaining phenomena like the rise and fall of civilizations, agricultural practices, and cultural exchanges. Scholars developed theories to make sense of how ancient societies like the Maya or the Inca achieved architectural marvels or managed large populations. These theories helped solve the puzzle of how early peoples adapted to diverse environments and interacted with each other. Today, theories remain crucial as they guide our understanding of the world, such as the theory of gravity explaining why objects fall to the ground. For example, understanding the germ theory of disease helps us comprehend why washing hands and vaccinations are essential for preventing illness, affecting our daily health and community well-being.