Impeachment
The process by which a legislature's lower house brings charges against a government official
Real World Example
During the Reconstruction era after the Civil War, impeachment became significant when President Andrew Johnson was impeached by the House in 1868. Johnson faced impeachment because he opposed many Reconstruction policies aimed at protecting the rights of newly freed African Americans, clashing with Congress. This action emphasized the system of checks and balances, allowing Congress to challenge a president who might misuse power. Today, impeachment remains crucial as a tool to hold government officials accountable, reminding leaders they must act within the law. For example, recent impeachments have sparked public debates about leadership and integrity, making citizens more aware of their government's actions and encouraging them to engage in democratic processes.
