Carbon Chemistry and Living Systems
Science

Carboxyl group explained in an easy to understand way.
Carboxyl group
A -COOH group, found in organic acids. Carboxyl group. The carboxyl group is a functional group in chemistry that contains a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen and also bonded to an OH group, making it responsible for the acidity in organic acids.

Substituted hydrocarbon explained in an easy to understand way.
Substituted hydrocarbon
A hydrocarbon with one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by other atoms. Substituted hydrocarbon. In simple terms, a substituted hydrocarbon is a molecule where atoms like chlorine or oxygen replace hydrogen atoms, changing its properties.

Unsaturated hydrocarbon explained in an easy to understand way.
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
A hydrocarbon with one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbon. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are molecules that contain carbon atoms connected by double or triple bonds, making them more reactive than saturated hydrocarbons.