States of Matter, Solids, Liquids and Gasses

Science

The vaporization of a liquid

Boiling

The vaporization of a liquid. Boiling. Boiling is when a liquid turns into a gas at its boiling temperature, forming bubbles.

The temperature at which a liquid boils

Boiling point

The temperature at which a liquid boils. Boiling point. The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas.

States that pressure increases when volume decreases, and vice versa , if the gas temperature is constant

Boyles law

States that pressure increases when volume decreases, and vice versa, if the gas temperature is constant. Boyle's Law. In simple terms, Boyle's Law explains how if you squeeze a gas into a smaller space, its pressure goes up, as long as the temperature stays the same.

States that when gas pressure is constant, its volume increases with temperature, gases expand when heated

Charles law

States that when gas pressure is constant, its volume increases with temperature, gases expand when heated. Charles law. Charles's Law describes how gases expand when heated at constant pressure.

The process of a gas changing into a liquid

Condensation

The process of a gas changing into a liquid is called condensation. Condensation is when water vapor in the air cools down and turns back into liquid water.

The top of liquid changing into a gas

Evaporation

The top of liquid changing into a gas. Evaporation. It's the process where liquid turns into gas, usually on the surface when it gains enough energy.

A state of matter that has no fixed shape or volume

Gas

A state of matter that has no fixed shape or volume. Gas. Gas is a substance composed of particles that move freely and can expand to fill any container.

A state of matter that has definite volume but no definite shape

Liquid

A state of matter that has definite volume but no definite shape. Liquid. Liquids flow and take the shape of their container while maintaining a consistent volume.

The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid

Melting point

The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid is the melting point. It's the specific temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid.

The state of matter with definite shape and volume

Solid

The state of matter with definite shape and volume solid. A solid is something that keeps its shape and does not flow like a liquid or gas.

The change of state from a solid directly to a gas

Sublimation

The change of state from a solid directly to a gas. Sublimation. Sublimation is when a solid turns into a gas without first becoming a liquid.

The force acting on particles at the surface of a liquid

Surface tension

The force acting on particles at the surface of a liquid surface tension. Surface tension is the effect where the surface of a liquid acts like a thin, stretchy skin due to the attraction between its molecules.

How hot or cold something is, it is determined by the kinetic energy of its particles

Temperature

How hot or cold something is, it is determined by the kinetic energy of its particles. Temperature. Temperature is a measure of how fast the particles in a substance are moving.

The change of state from liquid to gas

Vaporization

The change of state from liquid to gas. Vaporization. Vaporization is when a liquid turns into gas, like when water boils and becomes steam.

A fluid's resistance to flowing

Viscosity

A fluid's resistance to flowing. Viscosity. Viscosity is how thick or sticky a fluid is, affecting how easily it flows.