Zionism
The nationalist movement to create a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel
Real World Example
Zionism emerged in the late 19th century as a response to widespread anti-Semitism and persecution faced by Jewish communities in Europe. It aimed to establish a safe and sovereign homeland in the Land of Israel, where Jews could practice their culture and religion freely. During the period of the Growth of Western Democracies (1815-1915), Zionism was significant because it paralleled the rise of nationalist movements and the push for self-determination worldwide. Today, Zionism still matters as it led to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, which remains central to Jewish identity and geopolitics. For instance, individuals with Jewish heritage might feel a personal connection to Israel, and global political discussions often involve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, impacting international relations and individual perspectives.
