Thomas Hobbes
An English philosopher, one of the founders of modern political philosophy
Real World Example
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher best known for his work "Leviathan," where he introduced the idea of the social contract. His belief was that people need a strong central authority to avoid chaos and maintain order, which influenced Enlightenment thinkers and political systems. During the American Revolution, his ideas about governance and human nature helped shape discussions about democracy and the need for a structured government. Today, Hobbes' concept of the social contract is reflected in how governments and citizens interact, ensuring rights and responsibilities are balanced. For example, when people vote, they are participating in a social contract, choosing leaders to maintain order and protect their freedoms, much like Hobbes envisioned.