Bessemer Process
The first industrial process for the mass production of steel from pig iron
Real World Example
The Bessemer process, developed in the 1850s, revolutionized the steel industry by allowing for the mass production of steel from pig iron, which was crucial during the Industrial Revolution. It responded to the need for stronger metals for building infrastructure, like railroads and bridges, which fueled economic growth and urban expansion between 1870 and 1900. This process made steel production cheaper and faster, which in turn contributed to the rapid industrialization of many countries. Today, the legacy of the Bessemer process is seen in our everyday lives through the widespread use of steel in cars, appliances, and buildings. For example, when you drive over a steel bridge or live in a high-rise building, you're benefiting from innovations that began with the Bessemer process, highlighting its lasting impact on modern infrastructure and daily life.
Practice Version
