Judicial Branch
A branch of government that administers justice
Real World Example
The judicial branch, established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787, was created to interpret laws and ensure justice, responding to the need for a fair and balanced government system. Before its establishment, the Articles of Confederation lacked a national judiciary, leading to inconsistent law enforcement and unresolved disputes among states. This branch is crucial because it checks the powers of the legislative and executive branches, safeguarding citizens' rights and upholding the rule of law. Today, the judicial branch affects everyday life by ruling on important issues like civil rights, freedoms, and personal disputes. For instance, if someone feels they were unfairly treated at school, they might seek justice through the courts, demonstrating how judicial decisions can directly impact personal lives.