Charter
The grant of authority or rights
Real World Example
A charter was a document granted by a monarch or government giving specific rights or authority to a person or group, often used during the colonization of the Americas. It was important because it allowed European settlers to establish colonies with defined rights and governance structures, like the Virginia Company's charter for Jamestown. For people then, it represented official approval and the promise of ownership, self-governance, and protection under the crown. Today, the idea of a charter is still significant as it laid the foundation for democratic principles and local governance, such as city charters that define how local governments operate. For example, a school charter today can empower a community to create specialized educational programs, reflecting the original intent of granting autonomy and encouraging development.