Socrates
A classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy
Real World Example
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who lived in Athens around 470-399 BCE and is known for laying the groundwork for Western philosophy. He introduced the Socratic method, a form of cooperative dialogue that uses questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. This method was important because it encouraged people to question their beliefs and seek truth through reasoned discussion. Today, Socrates' emphasis on questioning and dialogue influences modern education, where teachers often use similar techniques to help students think critically. For example, during debates in a classroom, students use Socratic questioning to explore complex topics, which fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation for different perspectives.
