Athens
One of the most powerful cities in ancient times, a centre for the arts and philosophy
Real World Example
During the Golden Age of Athens, the city became a hub for arts, philosophy, and democracy, setting foundations for Western civilization. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle explored ideas about government, ethics, and knowledge, which still influence our thinking today. This period highlighted tensions between democracy and other forms of rule, a debate that continues in modern politics. The democratic practices developed in Athens, such as voting and citizen participation, are crucial in many countries today, affecting how people engage in their communities and governments. For an average person, these ideas shape everyday actions like voting in elections or discussing civic issues with others, emphasizing the importance of active participation in society.