Cataract

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A shallow length of the Nile River, between Khartoum and Aswan

Real World Example

The cataracts of the Nile were shallow, rocky sections of the river that made navigation difficult and often dangerous. In ancient Egyptian civilization, these cataracts acted as natural barriers that protected the land from invasions while also serving as trading hubs. They represented both a challenge to overcome and a means of defense, illustrating the Egyptians' relationship with their environment. Today, this idea of using natural features for protection and trade can still be seen in how cities are built near rivers or natural barriers for strategic advantages. For example, New Orleans is located by the Mississippi River, which provides trade opportunities and has influenced the city's culture and development.

Practice Version

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