Urbanization
Population shift from rural areas to urban areas
Real World Example
Urbanization in history marked a significant shift during the Industrial Revolution, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of job opportunities in factories. This was important because it led to economic growth and the development of modern infrastructure, but it also responded to problems like limited agricultural jobs and poverty in rural areas. Today, urbanization still matters as it influences city planning, housing, and transportation systems. For example, someone living in a city may have better access to jobs, schools, and healthcare, but they might also face challenges like crowded living conditions and traffic congestion. Understanding urbanization helps us plan for sustainable city growth, ensuring everyone has access to necessary resources and services.