Totalitarianism
A political system that prohibits opposition and exercises control over public and private life
Real World Example
Totalitarianism emerged during Troubled Times, such as the early 20th century, as a response to political and economic instability. Countries like Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union used totalitarian regimes to control every aspect of life, promising order and unity but suppressing freedoms. This system was important then because it demonstrated how power could be concentrated in the hands of a few, leading to widespread human rights abuses. Today, the idea of totalitarianism still matters as it reminds us of the importance of protecting democratic freedoms and human rights. For instance, in some countries, governments use technology to monitor citizens' private communications, showing how modern surveillance can affect personal privacy and freedom.