Savanna
A mixed woodland-grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being widely spaced
Real World Example
The savanna has played a crucial role in the history of African civilizations by providing a fertile environment for agriculture and human settlement. These vast grasslands allowed ancient communities to grow crops like millet and sorghum and to raise livestock, which were vital for sustaining large populations. The savanna's open spaces also facilitated trade routes that connected different regions and cultures. Today, savannas remain important as they support biodiversity and are home to iconic wildlife like elephants and lions, attracting tourists and supporting local economies. Additionally, understanding savanna ecosystems helps in addressing modern challenges like climate change and sustainable land use, which are important for food security and environmental conservation.
