Plato
Athenian philosopher and founder of the Platonist school of thought
Real World Example
Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world. He was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, and he wrote many dialogues exploring justice, beauty, equality, and the nature of reality. Plato's work was important because it laid the foundation for Western philosophy and science, encouraging people to think critically about the world around them. Today, his ideas still influence our education systems, with the Socratic method—a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue—being used in classrooms to develop critical thinking skills. For example, when students engage in debates or discussions to explore various viewpoints, they are practicing a method inspired by Plato's teachings.