Judaism
The world's oldest Abrahamic religion
Real World Example
Judaism, originating in the Fertile Crescent, was significant because it introduced the concept of monotheism, the belief in one God, in a region where polytheistic beliefs were common. It offered a distinct moral and ethical framework, reflected in the Ten Commandments, which influenced societal laws and behaviors. At the time, it provided a sense of identity and unity for the Jewish people amidst various challenges like exile and conquest. Today, Judaism continues to matter as it contributes to cultural diversity and its values, such as justice and compassion, resonate in many societies. For example, the Jewish practice of Tikkun Olam, meaning "repairing the world," encourages community service and social justice, inspiring people of all backgrounds to engage in acts of kindness and improve their communities.