Republic
A form of government in which the country is considered a ‘public matter’
Real World Example
When the United States Constitution was created, the idea of a republic meant that the government was accountable to the people and decisions were made by elected representatives. This was important because it responded to the problems of monarchy and tyranny, where power was held by one person or a small group. By choosing a republic, the founders aimed to ensure more fairness, prevent abuse of power, and give citizens a voice in government. Today, this concept still matters because it allows people to vote for leaders and laws that affect their daily lives, such as who manages schools, roads, and public safety. For example, if your community wants to build a new park, elected representatives can listen to your needs and make decisions that reflect the community’s wishes.