John Peter Zenger
A German printer in NYC, who became a symbol for freedom of the press
Real World Example
John Peter Zenger was a German printer in New York City who became famous for his role in establishing the principle of freedom of the press in the American colonies. In 1734, he was arrested for publishing articles that criticized the colonial governor, William Cosby, but his lawyer, Andrew Hamilton, argued that Zenger should not be punished if the information he printed was true. Zenger's acquittal was a significant victory for press freedom, showing that truth could be a defense against charges of libel. This principle matters because it laid the groundwork for the First Amendment rights in the U.S. Constitution, protecting journalists and citizens who speak out against those in power. Today, Zenger's legacy inspires journalists and ordinary people to report and share truthful information, like when local newspapers investigate government corruption to keep leaders accountable.
